TEKS NARATIF (NARRATIVE TEXT ) 3
Dalam pembelajaran Teks Naratif 3 ini, kita tidak perlu lagi membahas apa itu Teks Naratif dan ciri-ciri kebahasaannya, karena hal ini sudah dijelaskan pada pembahasan Teks Naratif 1 dan 2. Yang akan dibahas kali ini adalah bagaimana menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaantentang isi teks dengan indikator pembelajaran yang berbeda.
Indikator
Setelah mempelajari Teks Naratif ini perserta didik diharapkan dapat menentukan atau menemukan :
- informasi tertentu (yaitu informasi yang ditujukan dari kalimat tertentu dari suatu pararagraf)
- makna kata sesuai konteks (yaitu memberi definisi dari kata yang ditunjuk sesuai konteksnya)
Misalnya: Long ago, a man called Mr. Lebai lived on a river bank in a village in West Sumatera.
The word bank in this sentence means (artinya) : land slopping up beside a river ( tanah yang menggunduk disamping sungai )
- informasi tersirat ( yaitu informasi yang berasal dari teks secara tersembunyi atau tidak jelas )
- pikiran utama tersirat ( yaitu kesimpulan isi paragraf )
- Kata yang dirujuk ( yaitu menjelaskan pelaku/kata sebelumnya dari suatu paragraf )
Read and Learn this narrative text below carefully and answer the questions ! Note its expalanation ( Perhatikan penjelasannya )
The lion was having a nap, a little mouse woke him up. The lion was annoyed, so he picked up the little mouse and threatened to eat him up.
“Please space my life. Oh, King of the jungle. If you do, I will do something for you one day!” begged the mouse.
“What a little thing like you ? Ha ! this is really funny,” laughed the lion. Then he got the little mouse free because he thought that the little creature did not even taste good.
Several days later when the lion was walking in the jungle, he got into a trap. He struggled hard, but he still could not free himself. When he was about to give up, a little mouse came the gnawed at the ropes of the net and he said “Didn’t you once laugh at me for being little ? Look how I have saved your life today.
- What did the the lion get when he was walking ? ? (menemukan informasi tertentu)
Sebagai jawabannya adalah kita menentukan informasi yang ada pada paragraf keempat, sebagai kata kuncinya “was walking”, yaitu : he got into trap
The lion was annoyed, so he picked up ………….
- What does the underlined word mean ? (menemukan makna kata sesuai kontes )
Sebagai jawabannya adalah kita tentukan definisi atau arti lainnya “annoyed” (jengkel) yaitu “make slightly angry” (membuat cepat marah)
- Where did the story happen ? ( menemukan informasi tersirat )
Sebagai jawabannya adalah tidak tercantum secara tersurat dalam teks yaitu tempatnya di hutan atau in the jungle
- What does the last paragaph tell us about ? (menemukan pikiran utama tersurat )
Sebagai jawabannya adalah menyimpulkan isi paragraf terakhir yaitu : little mouse has saved the lion.
- “What a little thing like you ? Ha ! this is really funny,” laughed the lion.
What does the word “YOU” refer to ? (Menentukan kata yang dirujuk)
Sebagai jawabannya adalah kita harus menetukan kata yang menjelaskan kata “you”, yaitu little mouse
Setelah kalian pelajari Teks naratif 3 ini dan cara-cara menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaannya, tentunya kalian paham bukan ? Kalau belum, silahkan kalian baca sekali lagi sampai benar-benar kalian paham, mintalah petunjuk kepada Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta’ala Yang maha Segala-galanya. Naaah …. sekarang silakan kalian kerjakan latihannya ya ?!
LATIHAN 1
READ THIS STORY CAREFULLY AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW!
Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi. She was beautiful and kind-hearted. Her hobby was weaving cloth. But sometimes she could be very lazy. One day her weaving tool fell, but she was too lazy to get it herself. She shouted out, “Can anybody help me get my tool? If you are a female, I will take you as my sister. If you are a male, I will marry you.
A male creature came, but it was a dog. His name was Tumang. He happily brought the tool to her. Dayang Sumbi was surprised, but she kept her promised. She married the dog. Tumang was actually a man who had been cursed by a witch to become a dog. But at certain times Tumang could turn back to be a normal man. Their only son, Sangkuriang, was soon born, and he grew up to be a handsome and healthy boy. He always played with his very loyal dog, Tumang. He did not know that he was actually his father, because Dayang Sumbi hid the secret from him. Sangkuriang liked to hunt in the wood, of course with Tumang.
One day Dayang Sumbi asked him to bring home a deer’s heart. But, after hunting for several days, he could not find any deers in the woods. He did not want to disappoint his mother and was thinking hard how to bring home a deer’s heart. Suddenly, he had a very bad idea. He killed Tumang! Then, he brought his heart home and gave it to Dayang Sumbi.
Sangkuriang could not cheat her. She knew it was Tumang’s heart. So, she got very angry and hit Sangkuriang’s forehead wit a piece of wood and told him to leave. With a bad wound on his forehead, Sangkuriang left the village.
Many years later, Sangkuriang grew up to be a powerful man. One day he went back to his village. He met a beautiful young woman there, and he fell in love with her at the first sight. It was Dayang Sumbi! She never got older because she had been granted eternal youth by the gods. Sangkuriang did not know that she was his mother, so he came to her and proposed to marry her.
When he walked closer to her, Dayang Sumbi got very surprised. She saw the scar in Sangkuriang’s forehead, and soon she knew that he was her son, who left her a long time ago. She told him the truth and tried hard to explain it to him, but he did not believe her. She did not want to break his heart, so she accepted his proposal but gave him an impossible thing to do. She wanted him to build a lake and a boat in just one night!
Sangkuriang agreed, because he knew that he could make it with the help of his genies. By midnight he finishe the lake and then started making the boat. Dayang Sumbi was thinking hard to find a way to fail him. Before dawn, she aske the people in the village to burn the woods in the East, and the light made all the cocks crow. Thinking thet the night would be over soon, the genies ran fast and left Sangkuriang before the boat was finished. Sangkuriang realized that Dayang Sumbi had cheated him. He got very angry and he kicked the boat upside down. It gradually became a mountain and it is now as Mt. Tangkuban Perahu.
- Who was Tumang ?
- Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi.
What does the underlined word mean ?
- Where did the story happen ?
- What does the the paragraph 2 tell us about ?
- He met a beautiful young woman there, and he fell in love with her at the first sight.
What does the underlined word refer to ?